Cars With Snake Names The Ophidiary

Book V · The Adversaries Entry 27 of 55

De Tomaso Mangusta

The mongoose. Named, allegedly, as an insult, and shaped like an apology for it.

Mangusta is Italian for mongoose: the small, fast, faintly rabid carnivore famous for one thing, which is killing cobras. Alejandro de Tomaso built four hundred and one of them, and the reason for the name is the best story in this book.

Book
Book V — The Adversaries
Marque
De Tomaso
Model
Mangusta
Years
1967–1971
Origin
Italy
Namesake
Mongoose
Binomial
Herpestes modenensis
Procedurally generated serpent sigil for De Tomaso Mangusta, derived from its name

Sigil generated from the entry's own name. Every coil, hue and scale in this plate is a function of the string “de-tomaso-mangusta”, and of nothing else.

Begin with the animal, because the animal is doing something remarkable.

A mongoose is not immune to cobra venom in the way people casually claim. Its acetylcholine receptors are shaped slightly differently, which blunts the neurotoxin’s ability to bind — a partial resistance, not an exemption. What actually keeps a mongoose alive is speed, an erectile coat that makes it look twice its size, and a nervous system apparently unbothered by the entire situation. It wins by reflex and confidence. A large enough dose still kills it.

So the mongoose is not the cobra’s superior. The mongoose is the cobra’s specific, evolved, statistically favoured problem. That is a much more interesting relationship, and it is exactly the relationship the automotive world was in when this car appeared.

The legend — and the Ophidiary flags it as legend, loudly, in the provenance below — is this. Alejandro de Tomaso had been working with Carroll Shelby on a racing project. The project collapsed. De Tomaso, an Argentine of considerable temper operating out of Modena, then named his next road car the Mongoose, and every enthusiast for the following fifty-eight years has understood exactly what was meant by it.

Whether he said it out loud has never been established. It is repeated in every history of the marque. It is denied by nobody. It has the specific texture of a thing that is true in spirit and unprovable in fact, which is the texture of most of the good stories in motoring, and the Ophidiary would rather report the ambiguity than flatten it.

The car itself was drawn by Giorgetto Giugiaro at Ghia when he was in his twenties, and it is one of the most beautiful objects of the twentieth century. Long, flat, impossibly low — barely a metre and a hundred millimetres tall — with two gullwing panels over the engine and luggage bay that open like a beetle preparing to fly. A Ford V8 sat behind the driver in a steel backbone chassis.

It was also, by universal agreement, not very good. Weight distribution was somewhere around thirty-two per cent front and sixty-eight per cent rear, which is a figure normally associated with pendulums rather than cars. The chassis flexed. The brakes were optimistic. Driving one quickly required a specific negotiated understanding with the rear axle.

And so the mongoose named to insult the cobra turned out to be prettier and worse — which, if you have ever watched footage of the actual animal, is unfair to the mongoose, and which the Ophidiary suspects would have annoyed Alejandro de Tomaso considerably more than losing a race.

Four hundred and one were built. Then De Tomaso stopped fighting Shelby and built the Pantera instead, which was named after a cat, sold in far greater numbers, and settled nothing.

It is not immune. It is merely faster than the argument. It puffs its coat up to twice its size and walks in and usually — usually — walks out.

Questions people actually ask

Why is the De Tomaso Mangusta called the Mangusta?

Mangusta is Italian for mongoose — the animal best known for killing cobras. The widely repeated explanation is that Alejandro de Tomaso chose it as a swipe at Carroll Shelby, whose Cobra was then the reigning American sports car, following a failed collaboration between them. The story is universally told and has never been formally documented.

Are mongooses immune to cobra venom?

Not immune — resistant. Mongoose acetylcholine receptors are structurally modified so that elapid neurotoxins bind less effectively, but the resistance is partial. Their real advantage is speed, agility and a thick erectile coat.

How many De Tomaso Mangustas were built?

401, between 1967 and 1971. It was replaced by the Pantera, which was built in far greater numbers and sold in the United States through Lincoln-Mercury dealers.

Provenance of claims

This is a satire with a research habit. Every load-bearing statement above is listed here and labelled, so you can tell which sentences would survive a librarian.

  • Documented

    Mangusta is Italian for mongoose.

  • Contested

    De Tomaso named the car as a deliberate jab at Carroll Shelby after a collapsed collaboration.

    Repeated in essentially every account of the marque, sourced to none of them. The Ophidiary believes it and cannot prove it.

  • Documented

    The Mangusta was styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro at Ghia and 401 were built.

  • Documented

    Mongooses have modified acetylcholine receptors that reduce, but do not eliminate, the effect of elapid neurotoxins.

  • Contested

    Mongooses are immune to snake venom.

    A popular overstatement. Resistance is partial and dose-dependent. Plenty of mongooses lose.